Patient Care

Hand Infections

2023/10/24
What are Hand Infections?

Being the most exposed part of the body, Hand Infections are extremely common. They are most commonly caused by bacteria. Infection due to other organisms is rare.

The following are the most common types of Hand Infections:

Paronychia

This is an infection around the nail fold. People involved include housewives, restaurant kitchen helpers, cleaning workers, drink sellers, nail biters, and post manicure treated individuals.

Paronychia

Felon

A felon is a subcutaneous abscess of the distal pulp of the fingertip. This is usually cause by trauma as a portal of entry. Open drainage is necessary and probed to ensure all involved septa spaces are exposed.

Felon

Infective Tenosynovitis

Infection of the tendon sheath is the most serious of all hand infections. It may lead to deeper infections affecting bone joints and eventually the blood.

Infective Tenosynovitis

Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis

Infections of the bone and joints of the hand are commonly the result of direct penetrating injuries, and spread from adjacent infections.

Secondary Infections from Bites

The bitten hand is a common clinical problem. Some bites are self-inflicted through nail biting, while others are traumatically introduced through deliberate bites, or through a fist coming in contact with the teeth. Dog and cat bites account for 90% of animal bite infections. However, the incidence of rabies is rare because of urban vaccination programs for domestic animals.

What are the treatment options for Hand Infections?

Common Hand Infections are treated in the following ways:

Paronychia

Early stages can be treated by appropriate antibiotics, more complex or severe cases may require surgery.

Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis

Treatment involves surgery and the adminstration of antibiotics for 4-6 weeks.

Secondary Infections from Bites

Treatment involves surgery and intravenous antibiotics.

Find A Doctor

Click here to access our Find A Doctor directory for a list of doctors treating this condition across our NUHS institutions.

You can search by -
  • Condition name 'Hand Infections' AND
  • Institution
1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Singapore 119228
Last updated on
Best viewed with Chrome 79.0, Edge 112.0, Firefox 61.0, Safari 11
National University Health System
  • National University Hospital
  • Ng Teng Fong General Hospital
  • Alexandra Hospital
  • Jurong Community Hospital
  • National University Polyclinics
  • Jurong Medical Centre
  • National University Cancer Institute, Singapore
  • National University Heart Centre, Singapore
  • National University Centre for Oral Health, Singapore
  • NUHS Diagnostics
  • NUHS Pharmacy
  • Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
  • Faculty of Dentistry
  • Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health
Back to Top